Friday 16 July 2010

Soap Opera Trailers

Trailers and Why Soaps Use Them

Trailers are used by media institutes to advertise their product to their target audience, to provoke interest in the film, or programme being advertised.

A lot of well established soap operas use trailers, even though they already have stable, and high, viewing numbers. New soap operas also use trailers to promote themselves to a new audience and gain viewing figures.

The well established soaps usually use trailers to advertise an upcoming event within the soap such as the return of a character or a murder. Although a lot of their viewers watch the programme pretty religiously, there are some who pop in and out of watching it. The trailers are intended to reach these viewers who don't always watch the programme and make them want to see what happens in this big event within the soap.

Soap Opera Trailer Showings

To gain further understanding into soap operas, I have looked out for trailers on TV. This gives an idea of what sort of target audiences these soaps are aimed at.

After watching out for soaps, I found that prime time soaps like Eastenders are shown during the evening at similar times to when the actual programmes are aired. For example, I observed that trailers advertising Peggy leaving Eatenders were shown during the breaks on BBC at 8PM and 9PM. This is probably because this is around the time the target audience are expected to be watching TV.

I also saw an advert for Coronation Street during a break on ITV just before Emmerdale, at around 7PM. This is also probably because the target audience of Coronation Street will be watching TV around this time and are probably into Emmerdale if they are soap fans.

Soap Opera Trailer Target Audiences

The target audience of soap opera trailers tend to be the same as the target audience for the actual soap. This is especially true for new soaps who are trying to appeal to the target audience they're created to appeal to.
In the case of established soaps, the target audience for their trailers are on and off viewers who don't always watch the soap and so may not be aware of upcoming events within the soap.


Conventions in Soap Trailers

- They outline an episodes plot
- They tease the audience
- They tend to hint towards how the plot line ends
- Music is used for irony
- They introduce the characters involved in the plot
- The leave the audience in suspense


The conventions in soap trailers are very similar to those in actual soaps. This is probably to make the trailers feel like the actual soap and give the new audience a way to get a feel for the soap before watching it. The way soaps are made also keep the audience hooked for the next episode, so this can work well for advertising too.

Monday 12 July 2010

Soap Opera Video



This is our soap opera video. It outlines the kinds of plot lines used in soap operas and the sorts of issues they deal with. We have used actors to demonstrate these kinds of plot lines as well as clips from real soaps. I helped film and edit this video and also acted in the scene about domestic violence.

Monday 5 July 2010

History of Soap Opera

Soap operas started as serialised drama on radio in the US in the 1930's. Because they were often sponsored by companies which made household products like washing up powder, soap and cleaning materials, newspapers gave them the name 'soap operas'. The genre continued to expand globally and now mostly dominate peak-time mainstream TV schedules.
In the UK, soap operas first started on radio too. The first one (The Archers) first aired in 1951 on BBC radio and is still broadcasted today, making it the world's longest running soap. It still attracts over 5 million listeners, making up 25% of the radio listening population of the UK at that time of the evening.
Between 1954 and 1957, 148 episodes of a very early television serial named The Grove Family were aired. It was recorded live and only a few episodes were kept in the archives. The idea of a television serial led way to the types of soaps we see today. It wasn't until 1960's, however, when we first started to see these sorts of soaps, starting with Coronation Street. Other television serials soon followed, to compete with Coronation Street and over the next few decades, right up until the present day, new soaps have been created and cancelled in the ever growing industry.
British soap operas have generic conventions which decipher them from other television dramas. Some of these conventions are:





  • Serial narratives told through a series of episodes


  • They happen in real time


  • Each episode begins with a hook and ends with a cliffhanger


  • focus on family conflicts and romance


  • Story lines which relate to real life issues (e.g. domestic violence)


  • Centered around a neighbourhood


  • Have a well-known theme tune and intro sequence


  • Have a range of diverse characters for the audience to relate with
Nowadays, soap operas are incredibly popular. According to the coronation street wiki page, up to 12 million people have watched a single episode of Coronation Street in the UK this year. Compared to Spooks, which could only get 5.2 million views on it's opening episode, it is clear how popular soaps like Coronation Street actually are in the UK.

Soap Mind Maps

Soaps









Sources:


http://www.atvnewsnetwork.co.uk/today/index.php/atv-today/4067-monday-ratings-dci-banks-beats-spooks
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soap_opera
http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A1087193